Drug & Alcohol Rehab in Corby
Located just 23 miles east of the major Northampton town, though Corby is a smaller community, it nevertheless feels the negative effects of Northamptonshire’s drug and alcohol problem.
Substance use disorders are unfortunately on the rise in this area, with more families each year experiencing the financial, social, emotional, and health-related burdens associated with alcohol or drug use.
In a recent report, the Northamptonshire Government estimated that the region has around 3,415 opioid or ‘crack’ users, which equates to about 7.5 per 1,000 adults.
However, this figure is thought to be higher than this, with many sufferers slipping through the statistical cracks.
The same report also shed light on the general drug consumption rate in the area. Worryingly, around 35% of adults between 16 and 59 admitted to consuming illicit drugs at some point in their lives.
This was also shown to be a problem among young people, with 5% of students in year 8 of school admitted to using drugs, whereas 18% of students in year 10 also admitted to consuming these substances.
However, Corby’s struggles with substance addiction aren’t only related to drug use disorders. As with the rest of the UK, many Corby residents struggle to balance the social benefits of alcohol with its safe consumption.
The county council’s JSNA board recently published a needs assessment for the area’s problems with alcohol over-use. Between 2018-2019, data from the Northamptonshire Police shows that there were 7,494 reported crimes linked to alcohol in the county.
Moreover, there were 806 presentations to emergency departments in Northamptonshire for assaults involving alcohol, including domestic abuse.
Tragically, many people don’t get the help that they need at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby, with the town having the highest rate of alcohol-specific deaths in the county.
As of 2018, 340 deaths, which is 48.4 in every 100,000 fatalities, were related to alcohol overuse. 617 potential life years per 100,000 population aged 75 and under in Northamptonshire are lost due to alcohol: a poignant figure highlighting the depth of the problem.
To discuss your options for drug and alcohol rehab in Corby, please call our dedicated team on 0800 088 66 86.
Addiction is a Disease, Not a Lifestyle
No other health condition has been stigmatised quite to the level of addiction, known formally as Substance Use Disorder (SUD). Up until recently, SUD was regarded as a questionable lifestyle choice: an incredibly insular view putting addiction sufferers in danger.
Many people carry or used to carry negative feelings about substance use: even using derogatory terms such as “junkie,” “crackhead, or alcoholic”. People who are on the receiving end of these narratives are unfortunately less likely to seek treatment at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby.
Fortunately, opinions such as these are becoming rarer in today’s society with increased public awareness and neuroscientific education. Science has shown us that addiction is a brain disease that causes sufferers to repeat negative substance-using behaviours and relapse chronically.
This is down to certain neurological changes that come into play the longer someone takes drugs or abuses alcohol. These substances alter the brain’s reward centre and cause the victim to crave alcohol and/or drugs until they cannot think about anything else.
This base-level dependency can quickly grow into an addiction in the right conditions: mainly if someone is surrounded by other SUD victims or can easily acquire the substance.
With further use, an individual’s tolerance will increase and they’ll need to take higher doses to feel satiated or fend off withdrawal symptoms. Such individuals require immediate treatment at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby to suit their needs.
With this being said, it’s important to be able to recognise the key warning signs of addiction: whether it’s in yourself or a loved one. While many of the key symptoms are physical, some are psychological in the way that they appear.
For someone who is physically dependent on a substance, symptoms may arise in the form of appetite changes, chronic insomnia and fatigue, or gastrointestinal issues.
These symptoms can be experienced alone, or alongside psychological distress such as anxiety, depression, and agitation.
It’s also common for SUD sufferers to experience a dual diagnosis or co-occurring disorders: wherein their addiction exists alongside a mental illness.
In 2017, around 53% of patients admitted into a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby expressed their need for additional mental health treatment alongside their addiction treatment.
Diagnosing Addiction
However, simply noticing the signs of substance addiction in yourself for another is only the first step towards receiving help at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby.
It’s crucial to seek out a formal diagnostic process, which is something we can assist you with here at Rehab Recovery. Only after giving someone a formal diagnosis and fully assessing their needs can professionals formally refer you for treatment at a clinic of your choice.
While seeking the opinion of a professional is key, individuals keen to assess their relationship with drugs or alcohol can access a self-assessment. These early screening tests make it possible for anyone in the general population to quickly identify their risk of having a substance use disorder.
For example, having a positive score on a self-administered test such as AUDIT does not mean that the respondent has a SUD, only that further diagnostic testing by a qualified clinician may be needed. AUDIT is a commonly utilised tool for screening potential alcohol use disorders, and can be completed in under 10 minutes.
Respondents are asked to answer ten questions with complete sincerity to reveal the truth of their drinking habits. Questions ask subjects how often they drink alcohol, whether they’ve noticed any adverse physical effects, and if they’ve already been confronted by loved ones.
After completing the test, subjects will fall into the category of having a mild, moderate, or severe danger of developing an Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD).
If someone falls into the category of moderate risk, then they’ve likely received a score of 4 or higher. This means that they must seek the solution of formal treatment, or at least receive a professional assessment when possible.
It’s also possible that the respondent will receive a score of 13 or more: in which case they’ve fallen into the severe category. If so, they are considered at the highest risk of having a diagnosable addiction and should seek treatment promptly at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby.
While AUDIT can be modified for those using drugs such as opiates and stimulants, other tools have been designed to screen for more than one type of substance use disorder. Many people choose to check their behaviour against The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, or DSM-5 criteria.
Similarly to AUDIT, this 11-item questionnaire measures the degree to which the respondent meets the diagnostic criteria for a substance use disorder.
The number of items answered “yes” will increase an individual’s score, after which they are placed in a category of mild, moderate, or severe. Each question is scored as yes or no in response to whether or not the statement describes someone’s drinking or drug use over the past year.
To discuss your options for drug and alcohol rehab in Corby, please call our dedicated team on 0800 088 66 86.
Should I Opt for Free Services or a Private Drug & Alcohol Rehab in Corby?
The first decision to make when considering treatment at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby concerns whether to attend a private clinic or one that’s publicly funded. To accurately weigh up the pros and cons of each option, it’s useful to split them into four categories: treatment quality, admissions, accommodation, and affordability.
Here in the UK, the only option for publicly-funded treatment is via the NHS: wherein programmes do not incur a fee. The alternative is to enrol at a private rehabilitation centre in Corby or the surrounding area that requires payment to access services.
Below are some of the considerations to make when choosing private or NHS rehab treatment:
1. Quality of Treatment
The first questions usually asked by those choosing between private and public care revolve around treatment quality, specifically: “can the NHS provide the same level of care as a private drug and alcohol rehab in Corby?”. Ultimately, an individual’s recovery can be doomed to failure if the quality of their treatment isn’t sufficient.
Within the bracket of treatment, quality is a specific element to consider: the facilities offered by a rehab centre, its reputation, and the types of therapy available to patients. As can be expected, the quality of these elements comes down to finance, and what the budget of certain services can afford.
Given the amount of funding they receive, a private drug and alcohol rehab in Corby can implement a variety of different therapy models, set within state-of-the-art facilities and with the utmost level of personalisation. Having the financial means and resources to personalise their treatment programmes means patients receive a higher standard of care.
Therapeutic methods will be individualized to suit the patient, instead of them being placed directly in group therapy to save money and resources. This is essential for everyone dealing with substance addiction but is particularly necessary for those with co-occurring disorders and additional needs.
On the other hand, NHS programmes are often stretched to meet the needs of all patients: meaning that individuals have less time with therapists and a finite number of resources to meet their needs.
This is due to oversubscription, budget cuts, and understaffing that has only worsened since the pandemic. As a result, SUD support might involve sessions at a drop-in day centre that is only available for care during the working day.
2. Admission Process
It can incredibly dangerous to wait for SUD treatment, especially if your situation is severe. As such, it’s important to consider the admissions process for both privately-funded clinics and public services: as it can mean the difference between life and death in some cases.
At a private drug and alcohol rehab in Corby, clients can typically enrol in a treatment programme within 24 hours of applying.
Particularly efficient is the emergency admissions process for private services, with staff streamlining those in desperate need of treatment as quickly as possible. A private rehab will also coordinate and book the arrangements for your or your family member’s travel to your chosen clinic.
However, when it comes to NHS services, increased demand for care has been met with a lack of resources and funding: leaving many addicted individuals stranded.
Recent NHS figures have shown that as of April 2022, nearly 6.5 million people were recorded as waiting for addiction treatment. With this in mind, accessing rehab treatment via the NHS might require patients to wait for long periods: with some people waiting many months to begin rehabilitating.
3. Accommodation
Another element of how you’ll undergo treatment at a private centre versus an NHS-run clinic is accommodation, or specifically: whether it’s provided or not. Once again, this mainly comes down to financial funding, and how many patients a facility can afford to house optimally.
At a private drug and alcohol rehab in Corby, patients attend treatment on an exclusively residential basis: meaning they stay on the premises overnight.
Also known as inpatient treatment, this style of rehabilitation is considered optimal by most professionals, as it allows subjects to focus fully on themselves and their recovery, away from distractions and triggering situations.
Alternately, addicted individuals who opt for an NHS-run programme will do so as an outpatient: meaning that after appointments, they return home as normal.
For those with milder substance use disorders, this treatment strategy can increase their chances of recovery, as they’ll be able to enjoy their home comforts and continue working if that is a viable option.
However, outpatient care fails to meet the needs of many individuals: for whom it is dangerous to return home in between treatment sessions.
Whether someone has a history of relapse, a problematic home life, or a high chance of life-threatening withdrawal, there are many reasons to opt for an inpatient programme at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby.
4. Affordability
Probably the biggest obstacle faced by addicted individuals is the cost of treatment or the perceived cost of treatment. Due to narratives perpetuated by the media of rehab being inherently unaffordable, many people do not even consider it as an option.
Instead, they choose to go down the route of NHS treatment with its infamously affordable programmes. Services provided by the NHS exist to help people struggling with SUD access vital treatment without breaking the bank, which is a brilliant tool for those who cannot afford rehab.
However, while NHS-provided addiction treatment doesn’t require patients to pay, this lack of funding can affect the services they provide: a problem exacerbated by budget cuts made by the government.
As previously explored, this affects the ability of NHS programmes to match the level of care provided by a private drug and alcohol rehab in Corby.
Those choosing to start their treatment journey at a private rehab clinic for the recommended 28 days could often pay anywhere between £5,000 and £12,000. However, the exact figure that you’ll be billed will depend on a clinic’s amenities, reputation, and location in Northamptonshire.
Saying this, it’s become more usual for private rehab centres to give their clients the option to pay in instalments. These days, many clinics offer individualised, flexible payment options calculated on a sliding scale basis to suit each client’s budgetary preference.
To discuss your options for drug and alcohol rehab in Corby, please call our dedicated team on 0800 088 66 86.
Medicated Detox at a Drug & Alcohol Rehab in Corby
This key process is at the beginning of the recovery process at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby. While the term “detox” simply describes the clearing of substances and toxins from the body, a medicated detox helps patients better manage withdrawal symptoms by preventing symptoms with drugs and other treatments.
Undergoing withdrawal from some substances can be a life-threatening experience: particularly from physically addictive drugs such as opiates and alcohol. As such, it’s imperative to receive a medicated, residential detox to remain comfortable while the body’s chemical balance changes.
Receiving 24-hour treatment in a safe, clinical environment supports individuals during the most physically challenging part of recovery when the body is still fully dependent on drugs and/or alcohol. This phase usually takes between 1-3 weeks depending on the substance and severity of the addiction, followed by the best long-term treatment option for their situation.
Initially, patients will need to undergo a full assessment: including a physical exam, medical history exam, and screening for co-occurring mental health disorders. A consultant psychiatrist will review all this information, as well as their patient’s history of substance use, to design an effective detox plan.
This plan includes a personalised prescription for medication needed to fend off withdrawal symptoms, as and when they occur. While these medications reduce the risks associated with the withdrawal process, they are by no means a long-term cure for addiction.
Medications used to satisfy the craving for opiates or opioids include Buprenorphine and Methadone, while Naltrexone reverses the toxic effects of opioid overdose.
For AUD sufferers, drugs like Acamprosate are utilised to restore balance in the nervous system, while Benzodiazepines can be temporarily prescribed for anxiety and seizures.
While the above-mentioned medications are needed for many patients to stabilize, pharmacological intervention isn’t suitable for everyone. Individuals with psychological addictions to drugs like Cannabis have a lower risk of physical withdrawal, and so may be able to detox without the use of medication.
Therapy Styles at a Drug & Alcohol Rehab in Corby
After they’ve completed the medicated detox process described above, patients at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby typically begin therapy. Undertaking counselling and behavioural interventions cover the largest portion of someone’s treatment programme, with methods tailored to suit their unique set of needs.
Below are some forms of therapy you will receive at drug and alcohol rehab in Corby.
1. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
This infamous style of talking therapy is based on two psychological principles: behaviourism and cognition. While the former focuses on how people’s behaviours can be modified, the latter hones in on understanding how people think, feel, and view themselves as an individual.
It’s this dual aim that gave way to one of the most popular therapeutic methods in addiction treatment.
When an individual is being treated at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby, their CBT therapist will look for how belief systems and thoughts influence their patient’s addictive behaviour. Getting to the root cause of SUD in this way is crucial, as while many people regret their substance-abusing behaviours, it’s hard for them to stop engaging with them if they don’t know why they are happening.
However, being able to recognize negative thought patterns and understanding how they impact behaviour is just one part of the CBT process. At a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby, CBT sessions teach participants not only to identify problematic thoughts but to correct them over time and build healthier ways of coping with them.
CBT workshops are typically one-to-one as they focus on systematically recording thoughts, feelings, and the unique events in an individual’s life that trigger such thoughts. Eventually, patients can begin to change these thoughts by taking a more realistic point of view that does not spur negative emotions and further substance use.
2. Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT)
Due to the success of CBT’s model, further branches of behavioural therapy were created in the 1980s, with the most prominent of these being Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT). While CBT encourages subjects to change unhelpful thinking patterns, DBT does the same thing but with a focus on patients accepting who they are.
This principle is known as dialecticism, a combination of two opposing ideas that bring about positive effects. In the context of treatment at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby, patients who can both accept their trauma and work to move forward have a greater chance of lifelong sobriety.
As opposed to CBT, a DBT course can be completed in group skills training or one-to-one sessions. Group sessions are more akin to teaching sessions, with the aim being to teach patients coping skills that they can use in their everyday lives.
Individual sessions focus more on helping the patient track their emotions and actions while looking for patterns and riggers in their daily life. These more intensive DBT workshops also help patients address and heal from past trauma that they may not feel comfortable bringing up in a group setting.
3. Family Addiction Counselling (FAC)
Treatment at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby isn’t just for the individual’s recovery, it also presents an opportunity for their family to heal. Therefore, many patients incorporate Family Addiction Counselling into their treatment programme, with sessions occurring every week for between 1-2 hours.
These sessions are conducted by a resident therapist with experience working with familial units and optimising their communication while remaining a neutral presence. While validating the experiences of family members, FAC sessions aim to bring clarity to all relationships and foster closeness that may have been lost to addiction-related conflicts.
A family counselling programme can cover many topics, including what it means to enable an addicted person’s behaviour, factors that may have led to the individual’s addiction, and how loved ones can help prevent relapse. However, helping loved ones understand what their addicted loved one is going through isn’t the only aim of FAC.
Family members are taught how they can care for themselves and facilitate their healing. Moreover, sessions can tackle co-occurring issues within a family unit to ensure they don’t get in the way of recovery. These often include multiple substance use disorders, a history of abuse, or untreated mental health disorders.
4. Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET)
Motivation levels can quickly drop in someone undergoing substance addiction recovery, whether they’ve just finished detox or are nearing the end of their treatment programme. With this in mind, Motivational Enhancement Therapy was developed by psychiatrists to help individuals re-discover their intrinsic motivations for recovery.
As an adapted version of Motivational Interviewing, MET shares many of the same qualities: being a short-term counselling treatment aiming to fortify patients emotionally. However, MET takes the methods of MI a step further by educating subjects on the psychological and physical health risks accompanying drug or alcohol use.
Before beginning their intensive course of MET, which usually lasts around 6 sessions at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby, patients will undertake an assessment. In this consultation, the MET therapist and patient explore the impact of their behaviour and begin to imagine what change could look like, including which goals the individual would like to set.
After this, sessions will focus on creating an actionable plan for staying in treatment alongside discussing potential challenges and ways to sustain motivation levels. Not only will this help the individual stay motivated, but it will also improve their overall self-awareness and equip them with coping skills moving forward.
5. Alternative Therapies
Alternative Therapies, also known as Holistic Therapies, are utilised time and time again in programmes at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby. A staple of modern addiction treatment, Alternative Therapies focus on restoring patients to an optimal quality of health: including their psychological, spiritual, and physical well-being.
To treat every aspect of the individual, AT programmes utilise certain activities known to promote healing. Activities are chosen for their ability to be integrated into daily life, either as new hobbies, physical exercise, and mindfulness skills that can be used anywhere.
Over time, holistic therapies can offer relaxation, and healing, and improve the overall quality of life. This way, all parts of the individual are comprehensively treated. While each rehab clinic has a different treatment philosophy and will differ in the treatments they offer, recurring activities appear across many AT programmes.
Examples include guided meditation, yoga, and routine exercises such as weight-lifting, art therapy, or music therapy. Often, mindful martial arts such as Tai Chi are utilised to realign the mind and body.
To discuss your options for drug and alcohol rehab in Corby, please call our dedicated team on 0800 088 66 86.
Relapse Prevention at a Drug & Alcohol Rehab in Corby
If patients at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby are to make a full recovery, they must learn how to avoid future relapses. While temporarily returning to drugs or alcohol is another part of the recovery process, subjects can take several steps to prevent it from happening.
As such, many rehab treatment programmes include a comprehensive relapse prevention strategy.
The tools you’ll learn to prevent relapse are designed to last a lifetime, not just the duration of your inpatient or outpatient treatment programme.
Each drug and alcohol rehab in Corby provides a vast array of relapse prevention tools for patients to implement into their daily routine to help fight relapse.
A crucial part of this strategy is for patients to learn their unique triggers for relapse: or what makes their substance cravings stronger. To achieve this, behavioural therapy sessions such as CBT or DBT are utilised with a specific focus on relapse prevention.
CBT, for example, helps patients analyse their unique ways of thinking: offering them insight into their relapse triggers and providing them with ways to cope with cravings. Activities are often focused on problem-solving strategies, mindfulness, and decision-making workshops (“playing the tape through”).
Rehab clinics may also suggest Holistic Therapies as a form of relapse prevention: especially for those with co-occurring disorders like anxiety or depression. Holistic workshops in rehab offer a range of health-driven exercises: many of which trigger feel-good chemicals resulting in relaxation, happiness, and pain reduction.
Activities such as yoga and breathwork help patients regulate their overall mood and can be invaluable tools for dealing with relapse-causing emotional stress. Breathwork specifically is an excellent relapse prevention technique because it can be utilized virtually anywhere in a discreet manner.
In addition to therapeutic strategies, patients at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby are taught ways to perform self-care and create healthier routines to reduce cravings. Such relapse prevention guides help subjects recognize the three stages of relapse: emotional, mental, and physical, each of which is informed by poor self-care.
One of the best ways to do this is to follow a relapse prevention strategy such as HALT. This acronym stands for the following signs of physical and emotional decline: Hunger, Anger, Loneliness, and Tiredness.
If someone feels the craving to use or a general feeling that something isn’t right, they can ask themselves if they are feeling any of these symptoms.
By carrying out a regular inventory of HALT, individuals can help prevent the risk of relapse even after they’ve left a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby.
For example, when someone is fatigued, it can derail their entire day and make it impossible to function: a situation that can easily lead to the formation of substance cravings. To combat this, subjects can choose to go to bed earlier and create a better sleeping schedule.
Helping Someone Access a Drug & Alcohol Rehab in Corby
Substance addiction rarely operates in a vacuum, and its effects are felt keenly by everyone in a SUD sufferer’s life. It’s easy for friends and family members to feel helpless, especially when their addicted loved one won’t accept help via a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby.
They might be trapped under a veil of denial, or wrongly believe that they don’t deserve to recuperate.
If you find yourself in this seemingly bleak situation, the team at Rehab Recovery can help you and your loved ones stage an intervention. Our team can accurately assess your family’s needs and help you choose the right style of addiction intervention: be it with or without the aid of an interventionist.
An intervention is a conscientiously planned event where individuals gather to try and convince their loved one to go to a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby or the surrounding area.
Convincing someone to realize that their substance use has gotten out of control is the main goal of an intervention and is typically followed up with pre-arranged treatment.
A huge part of intervention meetings is impact statements. Group members will take turns reading out an emotively written piece which aims to demonstrate to the SUD victim just how serious their substance abuse has become.
It is hoped that these Impact statements are will open the addicted person’s eyes and help them realize that they must go to rehab if they want to live a healthier, more fulfilled life.
Before holding the intervention, it’s strongly advised that concerned significant others collaborate with an interventionist: a mental health specialist who can guide meetings. Their job is to help with the planning process, guide discussions during the meetings, and implement future treatment at a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby.
Involving a professional interventionist will optimise the process in many ways. They can help to organize an effective intervention team, help choose a neutral, private environment for meetings, and educate participants on the complexities of SUD as a disease.
Aftercare & Fellowship Groups
A large part of safeguarding against a drug or alcohol relapse is making sure an aftercare programme is put into place.
After leaving a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby, former patients are given support to ensure that both they and their loved ones continue reaping the rewards of their treatment programme.
This is offered in a 12-month package that encompasses elements of relapse prevention, group therapy, and professional check-ups.
In the early, vulnerable days of sobriety, aftercare programmes both re-enforce recovery and help to prevent complacency by keeping the individual in contact with treatment services. On an outpatient basis, subjects can attend workshops to address behavioural issues that could potentially lead to relapse, or receive FBT to regain the trust of family members.
Former patients of a drug and alcohol rehab in Corby will also receive access to local 12-step groups as a part of their aftercare package. Despite the religious language of their origins, 12-step groups like Alcoholics Anonymous, and Narcotics Anonymous are often a-political and non-religious support groups that exist within the Northamptonshire community, including Corby.
These fellowship groups act as frameworks for a sustainable recovery: allowing participants to access peer support, work through the highs and lows of sobriety together, and form lasting friendships. By attending either AA, NA, or online groups such as SMART Recovery, individuals can reduce the number of people in their life who engage in substance misuse while increasing those who are abstinent.
Get Help Today
To discuss your options for drug and alcohol rehab in Corby, please call our dedicated team on 0800 088 66 86.
References
[1] The Public Health Call to Action for Drug Use https://www.northamptonshire.gov.uk/councilservices/health/health-and-wellbeing-board/northamptonshire-jsna/Documents/Plan%20on%20a%20page%20-%20Substance%20Abuse%202019.pdf
[2] Drug-related deaths by local authority, England and Wales https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/drugmisusedeathsbylocalauthority
[3] The Northamptonshire JSNA Document Title (northamptonshire.gov.uk)
[4] Adult Substance Addiction Treatment Stats From 2019 to 2020
[5] DSM-5 Criteria for SUDhttps://www.addictionpolicy.org/post/dsm-5-facts-and-figures
[6] Addiction Counseling Competencies: The Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes of Professional Practice https://books.google.co.th/books?id=7UVgsB4tJH4C&pg=PA213&dq=addiction&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCmr60lIL3AhUkxDgGHSa2AJEQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q&f=false
[7] NHS Digital Statistics on Drug Misuse, England 2020 Statistics on Drug Misuse, England 2020 – NHS Digital
[8] The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook: Practical DBT Exercises for Learning Mindfulness, Interpersonal Effectiveness, Emotion Regulation, and Distress Tolerance The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook – Google Books
[9] ASAM: American Society of Addiction Medicine ASAM Criteria
[10] Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research-Based Guide (2nd Ed.) https://books.google.co.th/books?id=mtMdJ3qqSnQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=addiction+treatment&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiDlMP3zob3AhXiwjgGHYJtDZ8Q6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q=outpatient&f=false
[11] Drugs, Brains, and Behaviour: The Science of Addiction
[12] The Brain Disease Model of Addiction https://www.hazeldenbettyford.org/education/bcr/addiction-research/brain-disease-model-ru-316
[13] Cognitive, Clinical, and Neural Aspects of Drug Addiction Cognitive, Clinical, and Neural Aspects of Drug Addiction – Google Books
[14] The Ultimate Guide to Coping with a Drug Addiction: Self-Help, Treatment Options & Recovery The Ultimate Guide to Coping with a Drug Addiction: Self-Help, Treatment Op… – Google Books
[15] Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders, The Evidence for Stigma Change Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorder… – Google Books
[16] Alcohol Use Disorder: A Comparison Between DSM–IV and DSM–5 Alcohol Use Disorder: A Comparison Between DSM–IV and DSM–5 | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) (nih.gov)
[17] Neurobiology of Alcohol and the Brain Neurobiology of Alcohol and the Brain – Ashok K Singh – Google Books
[18] SMART Recovery Self-Help Addiction Recovery | UK Smart Recovery
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